Educational Provisions of Indian Constitution and Their Implementation

 Educational Provisions of Indian Constitution and Their Implementation

 

Article 15	Right	Prohibition of discrimination.
21/A	Right	Free and compulsory education  for 6-14 years kids
30/1	Right	Minority educational institutions
51 (h).	Duty	To Develop scientific temper,  humanism, spirit of inquiry  and reform
51A (K)	Duty	Parent/guardian provide  education to their 6-14 years kids.
45	DPSP	State shall give early childhood care and   education for all kids upto  6 year.
46	DPSP	State  has  to look after Educational and  economic interests of SC, ST,OBC. 1. SC=15% 2. ST=7.5% 3. OBC=27% These percentage is  applicable to  central (not state) educational institutions.  In state educational Institutes, reservation   depends on population.  E.g. Punjab has no ST reservation.  Tamilnadu only 1% ST reservation..
86th	Amendment	1. 86th Constitutional amendment 2002 2. It inserts 21/A= kids have right to education. 3. It inserts 51A(k)=adults have duty  to provide education to their kids.
93rd	Amendment	1. 93rd Constitutional amendment act 2005 2. It amended art 15 (Fundamental Right)  to provide reservation for SC,ST and  OBC in private institutions.  (including self-financed but  excluding minority educational institutions.) 3. it nullified Supreme court’s judgment  in other case that State cannot impose  reservation on private aided institutions.